Curly hair (type 3) forms full loops and ringlets. Under the microscope, curlier hairs tend to have a more oval cross-section than straight ones. Dermatologists' advice for curly hair centres on moisture and gentle handling: condition the full length, and comb only while hair is damp, with a wide-tooth comb.
Care priorities
Wash less often if your scalp allows, shampooing the scalp only.
Condition generously through the lengths, and use leave-in products during wet combing (a hair-science review notes they suit curly hair better than straight).
Detangle wet, with conditioner and a wide-tooth comb, from the ends up.
Low heat, and protectant if you blow-dry or straighten.
Loose styles: tight buns and ponytails pull on curly hair too.
The patterns
3A: Big, loose loops.
3B: Springy, medium-sized ringlets.
3C: Tight, densely packed corkscrews.
Care basics
Washing
Shampoo when needed rather than daily — the American Academy of Dermatology suggests that dry or curly hair may only need washing every week or two (at least every 2 to 3 weeks). Focus shampoo on the scalp.
Conditioning
Condition through the full length after every wash and detangle in the shower with conditioner still in, using a wide-tooth comb.
Styling
Apply leave-in and curl products to wet hair; diffuse on low heat or air-dry, and keep heat styling occasional.
Night-time
Try a loose "pineapple" ponytail on top of the head or a loose silk or satin bonnet or scarf; avoid sleeping in rollers or tight styles.
Key features: Flexible teeth that the retailer copy says 'flex and flick' through hair; ergonomically shaped, handle-free body. Described as suitable for all hair types, including fragile, colour-treated or fine hair, hair extensions and weaves.
Key features: 7 rows of pins on a half-round pad; removable pad and pins for cleaning; teardrop-shaped handle; durable, scratch-proof print (per retailer copy).
Key features: IntelliFlex bristles that bend and spring back; SofTips bristle ends; ergonomic rubberised non-slip handle. Described as suitable for any hair type, including extensions, wigs and children's hair.
Key features: 'New generation' Aquitex fabric (AQUIS's microfibre); single button closure. Described as suitable for all hair types but ideal for curly, delicate and damaged hair.
